Truffles are found underground at a depth of 10 to 30 cm, making them difficult to find in nature. For this purpose the trained especially dogs and pigs that scent reveal the place where I can find mature mushrooms.
Two major types are white truffle (Tuber magnatum) and black (Tuber melanosporum). White truffles are among the best and achieved the highest market price. The truffle has a distinctive strong, penetrating odor of garlic and white and old cheese.
In France and Italy, most consumers but also producers of truffles in the world, the modern truffle farming has been present for some thirty years. The first Italian plantation raised in 1970. year, an area of 416 hectares. The French have an annual production of about 30 tons, mostly of black truffle. In recent years, this breed is trying to deal with other countries such as Spain, Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
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